When you’re craving creamy comfort food, baked macaroni and cheese with breadcrumbs adds a level of crunch that makes it irresistible! It has all the indulgent nostalgia of the boxed Mac & Cheese you grew up with, but with a sophisticated twist that takes it to the next level. (It’s great for kids and adults alike!) Golden brown breadcrumbs on top of elbow macaroni smothered in ooey gooey melted cheddar and gouda or gruyere is an absolute dream.

Ready to give one of your favorite dishes from childhood a delicious upgrade? Baked Macaroni and Cheese with Breadcrumbs is creamy and indulgent with just the right amount of crunch!
It's a 13x9 that feeds a crowd, so it goes to every holiday dinner and most Sunday suppers around here.
Best of all, prep only takes about 15 minutes. After that, toss it in the oven until everything is golden and melted!
Ingredients

- Milk — I recommend whole milk, but you could use half and half or heavy cream for an even more decadent sauce.
- Cheese — A combination of sharp cheddar cheese and your choice of smoked gouda or gruyere gives the sauce incredible flavor. (But feel free to use whatever kind of cheese you like in this baked mac and cheese. Swiss cheese and mozzarella cheese are also great options.)
- Mustard — Dijon mustard will enhance the cheese sauce and balance the dairy.
- Worcestershire — The combination of sweet, sour, and hint of spice adds complexity, making this dish so irresistible.
- Breadcrumbs — I recommend panko for the best crunch.
Cheese by weight. You’ll need about 2 cups of shredded cheddar cheese. I recommend buying a block, shredding half, and cubing the other half.
Smoked Gouda or Gruyère? Either one works. Smoked gouda gives a smoky flavor we love. Gruyère makes it nuttier, and that is the direction I tend to go for the holidays. Both melt beautifully next to the cheddar.
Why This Mac and Cheese Stays Creamy Under the Crumbs
I bake my mac and cheese for 30 minutes, and it still comes out creamy. Here is how.
- It starts saucy. I use a ratio of 3 ½ cups of milk for one pound of pasta. It looks like too much at first, but it isn’t. That ratio is what you need for it to come out creamy at the end.
- Add half the cheddar cubed. This gives you little pockets of melted cheddar all through the pan.
- Timing it right. Getting how to bake mac and cheese with breadcrumbs right is about what you see. Look for the sauce bubbling around the edges. The top should be golden. Then let it rest for 10 minutes. The sauce thickens as it cools.
Tips & Tricks
- Kids or family members sensitive to spice? You can omit the cayenne.
- Don’t try to swap out the whole milk for skim, or you’ll end up with a watery, runny sauce.
- If you don’t have panko breadcrumbs, you can use regular breadcrumbs instead. But for the best Homemade Macaroni and Cheese with Breadcrumb Topping, I highly recommend grabbing some panko!
- IGrainy sauce? It's usually the cheese or the heat. Bagged shredded cheese is coated so it won't clump in the bag. That coating also keeps it from melting smoothly, so grate it from the block. Cheese that gets too hot squeezes out its fat and goes gritty. That's why the heat drops to medium-low before you add the cheese.
- Want veggies in it? Creamy Baked Veggie Mac and Cheese has them baked right in.
- No time to bake? Ninja Foodi Mac and Cheese is creamy and ready in 30 minutes. You can make it in an Instant Pot too.
How to Make Baked Macaroni and Cheese with Bread Crumbs
This is a visual walkthrough of the recipe. For the full recipe, see the recipe card below.
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Spray a 13 x 9 baking dish with cooking spray.
Cook the pasta in salted water according to the package directions. (Cook until al dente; be careful not to overcook because the pasta will continue to soften as it bakes.)



Next, make your roux. To do this, melt the butter in a medium pot over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook, stirring often, for 3 to 4 minutes, until golden brown.



Whisk in the milk in slowly until well combined. Cook, stirring often, until the sauce is slightly thickened, about 8 minutes.
Reduce heat to medium-low and stir in the shredded cheese. Once melted, add in Dijon mustard, salt, pepper, cayenne, and Worcestershire sauce. Stir until well combined.



Once the pasta is cooked, drain and toss with cheese sauce and cubed cheddar cheese.
Transfer to the prepared pan. (I like to taste it at this point and adjust the seasonings.)



Melt butter in a small saucepan. Toss with the breadcrumbs, then sprinkle on top of the pasta.



Bake for 35 minutes. Allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving.
Make-Ahead
If you want to prep this ahead of time, assemble everything but leave the breadcrumbs off. Cover and keep in the fridge for up to a day. When you are ready to bake, pull the casserole dish out ahead of time. A cold dish can crack if you put it into a hot oven. Add the buttered breadcrumbs on top right before it goes in the oven.

Baked Mac and Cheese with Breadcrumbs
Ingredients
- 16 ounces elbow noodles
- ¼ cup butter
- ¼ cup flour
- 3 ½ cups whole milk
- 1 pound sharp cheddar cheese divided (½ shredded ½ in ½" cubes)
- ½ pound smoked gouda or gruyere shredded
- 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
- 1 teaspoon sea salt
- ½ teaspoon fresh ground black pepper
- ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
- ½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
Buttery Crumbs
- 3 tablespoons butter
- ⅔ cup panko breadcrumbs
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Spray a 13 x 9 baking dish with cooking spray.
- Cook pasta in salted water according to package direction.
- Meanwhile, melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Stir in flour and cook, stirring often, for 3 to 4 minutes, until golden brown.
- Whisk in milk slowly until well combined. Cook, stirring often, until slightly thickened, about 8 minutes.
- Reduce heat to medium-low and stir in the shredded cheddar and gouda or gruyere cheese. Cook until melted, then add in Dijon mustard, salt, pepper, cayenne, and Worcestershire sauce. Stir until well combined.
- When pasta is cooked, drain and toss with cheese sauce and cubed cheddar cheese. Transfer to prepared pan.
- Melt butter in a small saucepan. Toss with crumbs and sprinkle on top of pasta.
- Bake for 30 minutes. Allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving.






Verbena says
Can you explain why the cubed and shredded cheese? Thanks.
Karen says
Good